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Backstory / Lateral thinking puzzles

Lateral thinking puzzles: how they work and how to get good at them

A guy pushes his car up to a hotel and knows right away he's broke. That's a lateral thinking puzzle. The story sounds impossible, and your job is to ask yes or no questions until it makes sense.

What is a lateral thinking puzzle?

It's a short story with a missing piece. Everything in it is true, but it's told so your brain fills in the wrong picture. You can't solve it by doing math or knowing trivia. You solve it by asking questions and noticing which of your assumptions were never in the story.

You might know them by another name. They're also called situation puzzles, yes/no riddles, sea turtle soup, minute mysteries and Black Stories, after the card game. Same game, different names.

How to play

  1. Someone knows the answer. That's the host. In Backstory the host is an AI that knows the full story and answers instantly.
  2. Everyone else asks yes or no questions. "Is he in danger?" works. "Why did he do it?" doesn't.
  3. The host only answers. Usually yes, no, or irrelevant. Backstory also says "Kinda" when part of your question is right.
  4. You win by telling the whole story. Not one detail, the full explanation of what happened.

Try three

None of these are from the daily game, so they're safe to read. Try asking yourself questions before you peek.

Easy

A man pays for a ticket, sits in the dark for two hours with a bunch of strangers, and walks out crying. He says it was worth every penny.

Why is he happy he paid?

Questions that crack it
  • Is he hurt? No.
  • Did he choose to be there? Yes.
  • Was the crying about something that happened to him? No.
  • Was it entertainment? Yes.
Show the answer

He went to see a movie. It was a sad one, and a really good one.

Medium

A woman orders two coffees, drinks one, and leaves without touching the other. She paid for both, and the barista isn't confused at all.

Who's the second coffee for?

Questions that crack it
  • Is she meeting someone? No.
  • Is the coffee for someone she knows? No.
  • Will someone drink it later? Yes.
  • Is she being kind? Yes.
Show the answer

It's a suspended coffee. She paid ahead so that someone who can't afford one can come in later and get it for free.

Medium

Every night a woman leaves her porch light on. She lives alone, she goes to bed at nine, and nobody ever visits at night.

Who's the light for?

Questions that crack it
  • Is she scared of the dark? No.
  • Is the light for a person? Yes.
  • Does that person ever come to the house? No.
  • Can they see it from far away? Yes.
Show the answer

Her son is a pilot. His route passes over her town at night, and he looks for her light every time he flies by.

How to get better at them

A daily lateral thinking puzzle

Backstory gives you one new lateral thinking puzzle a day, like Wordle for riddles. You ask as many questions as you want and get three tries to type out the whole story. If you get stuck, three hints unlock one at a time. Fewer questions means a better score, and you can share your result as a spoiler-free grid. It's free, there's no sign-up, and you can play the past puzzles too.

Questions people ask

What is a lateral thinking puzzle?

It's a short, strange story with a hidden explanation. You figure out what really happened by asking yes or no questions. The answer always makes sense once you hear it. The trick is in what you assumed.

What's another name for lateral thinking puzzles?

People also call them situation puzzles, yes/no riddles, sea turtle soup (the name used in a lot of Asia, after a famous puzzle about a bowl of turtle soup), minute mysteries and Black Stories, after the card game.

How do you play a yes or no riddle?

One person knows the answer and acts as the host. Everyone else asks questions that can be answered yes or no. The host only answers. You keep asking until someone can tell the whole story. In Backstory, an AI host plays that part, so you can play alone.

Where can I play a lateral thinking puzzle every day?

Backstory at playbackstory.app posts a new one every day. It's free, works in your phone's browser, and needs no account. You can share your result as a spoiler-free emoji grid, like Wordle.

Are lateral thinking puzzles good for groups?

Yes. They're great on road trips, at dinner and in class, because everyone can ask questions and it turns into a group effort. With Backstory a group can crowd around one phone, or everyone can play the daily story and compare scores.

Who came up with lateral thinking?

The phrase comes from Edward de Bono, who wrote about it in the late 1960s. Puzzle writer Paul Sloane then made yes or no story puzzles popular with a series of books.

There's a new one every day.

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